(一) 偏义合成词在现代汉语中,词由词素构成,确定一个词的意义往往跟构成词的词素义有一定的联系,因此分析词素义对确定词义就有相对的作用。在联合式合成词中,有些合成词的词义,基本上是其中两个词素义的总和,“光明”是明亮的意思,是“光”和“明”两个词素义的合成,其他象“朋友”、“道路”、“语言”、“人民”、“群众”、“寂寞”、 (A) in modern Chinese, the word composed of the morphemes, to determine the meaning of a word often with the morphemes of the constituent words have a certain relationship, so the analysis of morpheme meaning to determine the meaning of the word has a relative role. In compound words, the meaning of some compound words is basically the sum of the two word meanings. “Light” is a bright meaning and the synthesis of the morpheme meaning of “light” and " Friend, road, language, people, mass, loneliness,