论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析基层医务人员的艾滋病知识与行为态度情况。方法自行设计知识、行为、态度调查问卷,随机抽取全区镇卫生院当日在班医务人员,采用无记名问卷调查方式,资料用SPSS软件进行分析。结果173名基层医务人员对艾滋病一般知识知晓率可达90%,1/3到半数的人不清楚艾滋病临床表现,76.88%的人表示愿意与艾滋病人交往,仅有38.73%的人担心自己在工作当中会感染HIV。结论宣传教育对艾滋病防治知识在基层医务人员中的推广普及起到了一定作用。但他们发现艾滋病人和职业暴露防护的知识和意识不够,存在恐惧歧视艾滋病人倾向,宣传教育工作的系统性和针对性有待加强。
Objective To investigate and analyze the AIDS knowledge and attitudes of grass-roots medical personnel. Methods Self-designed questionnaires of knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes were used to randomly select the medical staff in the class of the township hospitals in the district and used an anonymous questionnaire survey method. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. As a result, 173 grass-roots medical personnel had a 90% awareness of general knowledge about AIDS. 1/3 to half of the people were unaware of the clinical manifestations of AIDS. 76.88% of people said that they were willing to associate with AIDS patients. Only 38.73% of people were worried that they were HIV can be found at work. Conclusions Publicity and education have played a role in the promotion and popularization of AIDS prevention and control among grassroots medical personnel. However, they found that the knowledge and awareness of AIDS people and occupational exposure and protection are not enough, there is a tendency to fear and discriminate against AIDS patients, and the systematicness and pertinence of publicity and education work needs to be strengthened.