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墨子作为中国古代哲学的代表人物,在春秋时期奴隶制和封建制交替的冲击下,提出了“兼爱”、“非命”等主张,修正了传统哲学思想中的一些错误观点,其理论对当时的社会具有一定的指导意义。墨子的理论及观点,属于经验论的认识论,为后期墨家发展为较为系统的逻辑学说起到了至关重要的作用。墨子作为一代哲学家,其思想仍有落后和消极的一面,但对待中国古代发展史上的里程碑一样的人物,我们应该从历史出发,在充分考虑历史因素的前提下,再来看墨子经验论的认识论,在学习其先进性的一面的同时,让墨子理论和观点顺应现代社会的发展,为社会主义建设发挥出更多的余热。
Under the impact of slavery and feudalism in the Spring and Autumn Period, Mozi, as the representative of ancient Chinese philosophy, put forward the propositions of “love” and “non-life” and amended some erroneous views in the traditional philosophy , The theory of the society at that time has a certain guiding significance. Mozi’s theory and viewpoints belong to epistemology of empiricism and play a crucial role in the development of later Mohism as a systematic logistic theory. As a generation of philosophers, Mohist ideology still lags behind and negative aspects. However, we should proceed from history and make full consideration of historical factors when we treat the same characters in the history of ancient Chinese development. While learning the advanced nature of epistemology, Mohist theory and viewpoint conform to the development of modern society and exert more residual heat for the construction of socialism.