目的了解北京市昌平区中小学校课桌椅使用卫生学状况,及时调整不合理配置。方法抽取昌平区71所中小学校1 960套课桌椅,根据《学校课桌椅功能尺寸》(GB/T 3976—2002)规定测量学生及课桌椅高度,进行卫生学评价。结果昌平区2011年中小学校课桌分配符合率为75.10%,课椅分配符合率为71.43%,课桌椅分配符合率为66.02%;城乡学校课桌椅分配符合率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同学段课桌椅分配符合率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论昌平区中小学校课桌椅分配符合率偏低,应引起社会、学校、家长、学生的高度重视。 Objective To understand the health status of school furniture used in primary and secondary schools in Changping District of Beijing and adjust unreasonable dispositions in time. Methods A total of 1 960 desks and chairs in 71 primary and secondary schools in Changping District were drawn. The height of students and desks and chairs was measured according to the functional dimensions of school desks and chairs (GB / T 3976-2002), and hygiene evaluation was conducted. Results In 2011, the coincidence rate of primary and secondary school desks in Changping District was 75.10%, that of class chairs and chairs was 71.43%, and that of desks and chairs was 66.02%. There was significant difference in the coincidence rate of desks and chairs between urban and rural areas (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the coincidence rates of the distribution of desks and chairs in different sections (P> 0.05). Conclusion The distribution of furniture and chairs in primary and secondary schools in Changping District is low, and should be given high priority by society, schools, parents and students.