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静脉血栓形成(venous throm bosis,VT)是静脉的一种急性非化脓性炎症,并伴有继发性血管腔内血栓形成的疾病。病变主要累及四肢浅表静脉或下肢深静脉。血栓形成原因主要有三大要素:静脉壁损伤、静脉血流滞缓和血液高凝状态。
Venous thrombosis (VT) is an acute, non-suppurative inflammation of the veins associated with secondary endovascular thrombosis. Lesions mainly involving the limbs of superficial veins or deep veins. There are three main causes of thrombosis: venous wall injury, stagnant venous blood flow and hypercoagulability.