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现代汉语中,“给”的用法相当灵活。“给”既可以作动词又可以作介词。本文归纳了几种常见的以动词“给”为谓语的句型,并分析了它们的语义关系。还试图在一些句型中把介词“给”和动词“给”区分开来。1.0动词“给”的主要句型。1.1“给”单独作谓语,常常带双宾语,其句型可归纳为:名词1+给+名词2+名词3。其中“名词2”通常称为近宾语,多由指人名词充当。“名词3”为远宾语,可以是名词,也可以是动词、形容词,但前面必须加数量词。具体分析,“给”可以表示下面几种不同的意义。“给”表示使对方得到,例如:
In modern Chinese, the usage of “to ” is quite flexible. “To ” can be both verbs and prepositions. This article summarizes several common sentence patterns with verb “to ” as their predicate, and analyzes their semantic relations. We also try to distinguish the preposition “to ” from the verb “to ” in some sentence patterns. 1.0 verb “to ” the main sentence. 1.1 “To ” as a separate predicate, often with double objects, the sentence can be summarized as follows: noun + give + noun + noun. Which “noun 2 ” is usually called near object, mostly by the person noun. “Noun 3 ” for the far object, can be a noun, it can be a verb, adjective, but in front of the number must be added. Specific analysis, “to ” can indicate the following several different meanings. “To ” means to get each other, for example: