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目的回顾分析2008-2011年成都市温江区恶性肿瘤发病情况,为恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法对2008-2011年温江区恶性肿瘤登记处收集的恶性肿瘤发病数据进行整理分析,计算主要恶性肿瘤的发病数、发病率、顺位等指标。结果 2008-2011年温江区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为129.79/10万,其中男性为161.30/10万,女性为85.56/10万。40岁后恶性肿瘤发病呈明显上升趋势。男性发病居前5位的依次为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤。女性发病居前5位的依次为肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤、肝癌、胃癌。恶性肿瘤的发病随着年龄的增长而上升。结论温江区恶性肿瘤发病逐年上升,但低于全国水平。恶性肿瘤是危害温江居民健康的主要疾病,其中男性和中老年人是发病高危人群。肺癌和食管癌、肝癌、胃癌为主的消化道肿瘤发病与病死率较高,应重点防治。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the incidence of malignant tumors in Wenjiang District of Chengdu from 2008 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods The data of incidence of malignant tumors collected from the Cancer Registry of Wenjiang District from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed and analyzed, and the incidence, incidence, and so on of major malignant tumors were calculated. Results The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors in Wenjiang District during 2008-2011 was 129.79 / lakh, including 161.30 per 100,000 males and 85.56 females. After the age of 40 the incidence of malignant tumors showed a clear upward trend. The top five male patients were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and anal cancer in turn. The top five women were lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal and anal cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer. The incidence of malignant tumors increases with age. Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors in Wenjiang district increased year by year, but lower than the national average. Malignancies are the major diseases endangering the health of residents in Wenjiang, in which men and the elderly are at high risk of developing disease. Lung cancer and esophageal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer-based gastrointestinal cancer incidence and mortality is higher, should focus on prevention and treatment.