从传统社会到准军事化社会再到改革开放至今,原先完整、自洽的纠纷解决机制逐渐呈现失落的态势,司法作为纠纷解决的途径逐渐占据主导地位,舅权的变迁也正体现了纠纷解决机制的这种变迁历程。但在现代社会实际纠纷的解决中,司法纠纷解决机制效果并不好,而且对于纠纷双方的关系是撕裂性的,甚至间接使得纠纷演变成悲剧。因此,基于现实经验生活中被人称为“老娘舅”的人民调解员以及“现代乡绅”所给予的启示,我们呼唤一种立足于传统、自下而上的以法治为主,以社会化、专业化为辅的新型纠纷解决机制来解决基层纠纷。 From the traditional society to the paramilitary society to the reform and opening up to the present day, the original complete and self-consistent dispute resolution mechanism has been gradually losing its momentum. As the way of dispute resolution, the judiciary gradually takes the leading position. The change of the uncle’s right also manifests the dispute resolution Mechanism of this change process. However, in the settlement of practical disputes in modern society, the judicial dispute resolution mechanism is not effective, and the relationship between the two parties is riprap, and even indirectly makes the dispute evolve into tragedy. Therefore, based on the enlightenment given by people mediators known as “old woman and uncle ” in the real life experience and "modern country gentry To solve the grassroots disputes with a new type of dispute resolution mechanism supplemented by socialization and specialization.