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大西洋会议 1941年8月9—12日,美国总统罗斯福和英国首相丘吉尔在大西洋纽芬兰岛阿根夏湾的军舰上举行美英首脑会议,史称“大西洋会议”。会议商讨了欧洲和远东局势,安排了战略部署,并确定了对德对苏政策,一致同意对日本发出严重警告,并致函斯大林,建议三国在莫斯科召开会议,为援苏事宜作出正式安排。当时希特勒的铁蹄几乎踏遍西欧大陆,并向苏联发动了大规模进攻。在这种形势下召开的美英首脑大西洋会议标志着美英联合对德宣战。会后双方签署了“大西洋宪章”,宣布了两国对德作战的目的和一些民主原则,对促进反法西斯联盟的形成起到了积极的作用,并成为后来联合国宪章的基础。德黑兰会议 1943年二战战略形势发生根本转变。苏军在东线经过斯大林格勒和库尔斯克两次战略决战,完全掌握了主动权。西线英、美开始进行局部反
Atlantic Conference From August 9 to 12, 1941, U.S. President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill held the U.S.-British summit on the warship of the Gulf of Argens on the Atlantic Ocean in Newfoundland, which was known as the “Atlantic Conference.” The meeting discussed the situation in Europe and the Far East, arranged strategic deployment and determined the policy on Germany and Sudan. They unanimously agreed to issue a serious warning to Japan and sent a letter to Stalin, suggesting that the three countries should hold a meeting in Moscow to formally arrange for assistance to the Soviet Union. At that time, Hitler’s iron shoe traveled almost all over Western Europe and launched a massive attack on the Soviet Union. The summit conference of the U.S.-British summit held in this situation marks the joint declaration of war between the United States and Britain. After the meeting, the two sides signed the “Atlantic Charter,” proclaiming that the purpose and some democratic principles of fighting against Germany by the two countries played a positive role in promoting the formation of an anti-fascist coalition and became the basis for the subsequent charter of the United Nations. Tehran Conference World War II strategic situation in 1943 a fundamental change. After the Soviet Union fought Stalingel and Kursk twice in the eastern route, they took full control of the initiative. Western line Britain, the United States began a partial anti-