对腐植酸磷肥的开发历史和现状以及腐植酸与磷酸盐的相互作用机理作了综合述评，阐述了腐植酸缓减速效磷肥在土壤中固定和退化的不同观点，提出进一步开展腐植酸磷肥研究的方向。 The history and status quo of humic acid phosphate fertilizer development and the interaction mechanism between humic acid and phosphate were reviewed. The different opinions that humic acid mitigate the fixation and degradation of readily available phosphate fertilizer in soil were expounded, and the further research on humic acid phosphate fertilizer direction.