冯桂芬(1809——1874年),在1840年他31岁时考中进士,这一年英国侵略者发动了鸦片战争。他亲眼见到了封建主义的中国向半殖民地半封建的急剧转变。这位秉赋颖异,且曾以学问文章受知于林则徐的冯桂芬。在他的著作及言论中表述了对这种社会历史巨变的看法,并提出了一套相当明智、杰出的主见。在他所著的《校邠庐抗议》一书中,反映出他较为进步的历史观。用进化的、较为客观的观点看社会历史在鸦片战争之后,一 Feng Guifen (1809 - 1874), in 1840 when he was 31 years of exams Jinshi, this year the British invaders launched the Opium War. He witnessed the drastic change from feudalism to semi-colonialism and semi-feudalism in China. This is Feng Ying different, and has learned articles learned Lin Fengxu Feng Guifen. In his writings and speeches, he expresses his views on this tremendous social and historical change and proposes a rather wise and outstanding assertion. In his book School Confidence, a book reflecting his more progressive view of history. With an evolutionary and objective view of social history after the Opium War,