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什么是近代化?近代化是指一个国家或社会由传统农业社会向现代工业过度的历史变革。何为近代工业,近代工业是指以机器体系为生产手段,以雇佣劳动为生产主体,以剩余价值为生产目的的资本主义工业。宁夏近代工业始于20世纪20年代,40年代达到顶峰,随后迅速衰败,本文拟将结合当时的社会环境和历史条件,对宁夏近代工业的兴衰原因做一探讨,以期有利于宁夏近代工业史的研究。
What is modern? Modernization refers to a country or society from the traditional agricultural society to modern industry over the historical changes. What is modern industry, modern industry refers to the machine system as a means of production, to wage labor as the main production, the surplus value for the production of capitalist industry. The modern industry of Ningxia began in the 1920s and peaked in the 1940s, then rapidly declined. This article intends to discuss the reasons for the rise and decline of modern industry in Ningxia in light of the social environment and historical conditions at that time, in the hope of contributing to the modern industrial history of Ningxia the study.