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目的:调查住院老年期痴呆患者低钠血症的发生率与影响因素。方法:选择住院老年期痴呆患者213例,采用自制调查问卷,对患者基本信息和低钠血症的事件相关信息进行收集与分析。结果:住院老年期痴呆患者低钠血症发生率为35.21%,患者吞咽困难、留置胃管、长期卧床、配方饮食及应用利尿剂对低钠血症均有影响(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论:住院老年期痴呆患者低钠血症的发生率相对较高,护理人员应有针对性地进行相应护理与健康教育。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of hyponatremia in hospitalized patients with senile dementia. Methods: A total of 213 elderly patients with dementia in hospital were enrolled in this study. The questionnaire was used to collect and analyze the basic information of patients and the related information of hyponatremia. Results: The incidence of hyponatremia in hospitalized senile dementia patients was 35.21%. Patients with dysphagia, gastric tube indwelling, long-term bed rest, prescription diet and diuretics had the effect on hyponatremia (P <0.05 ~ P <0.01 ). Conclusion: The incidence of hyponatremia in hospitalized patients with senile dementia is relatively high, nurses should be targeted for the corresponding nursing and health education.