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去年年初邓小平同志南巡讲话之后,神州大地兴起了改革开放的新浪潮。党的十四大明确提出建立社会主义市场经济体制是我国经济体制改革的目标。我国的社会主义建设已进入一个崭新的历史时期。这是一场伟大的变革。这个变革必将触及各行各业,关系到千家万户。中国的面貌正在发生根本的变化。 面临改革大潮,历史学怎么办?这是不同年龄、不同专业的所有史学工作者不得不考虑的问题。改革带来的许多变化、现实生活中的种种问题,迫使人们考虑史学如何才能适应形势的发展。 十四大报告强调,“应当高度重视理论建设”,要“繁荣哲学社会科学,坚持和发展马克思主义”,“加强理论队伍建设,重视中青年理论工作者的培养和提高”,在新形势下历史学如何才能做到这些? 十四大报告还强调,要“积极推行文化体制改革”,历史学应如何进行改革? 在商品大潮的冲击下,史学工作者中间产生出种种想法、疑虑,表现出不同的心态,都是可以理解的。例如,在商品经济、市场竞争中,历史学如何实现自己的价值?在“脑体倒挂”的情况下,收入低下的史学工作者,尤其是青年史学工作者怎么办?还有提出“史学是不是商品”这样的疑问的……这类实际中存在的问题已成为当前史学界的“热点”。 对这样的“热点”,应该进行讨论。为此,本刊决定今年的“
After Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech early last year, the new wave of reform and opening up emerged in the vast land of China. The 14th CPC National Congress explicitly proposed that the establishment of a socialist market economic system is the goal of China’s economic restructuring. The socialist construction in our country has entered a brand-new historical period. This is a great change. This change will surely touch all walks of life and reach tens of thousands of families. The face of China is undergoing fundamental changes. Facing the tide of reform, what should be done in history? This is what all historians of different ages and professions have to consider. Many changes brought by the reform and problems in real life force people to consider how historiography can adapt to the development of the situation. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that “we should attach great importance to the theoretical construction”, “prosper the philosophy and social sciences, uphold and develop Marxism,” “strengthen the theoretical ranks and attach importance to the training and improvement of middle-aged and young theoretical workers.” In the new situation How can history do this? The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also stressed: “How to carry out the reform of the cultural system actively? How should the reform of history be carried out? Under the impact of the tide of commodities, historians have produced various ideas, doubts and manifestations A different attitude, are understandable. For example, in the commodity economy and market competition, how has historiography fulfilled its own value? In the case of ”brain-body upside down“, historians with low incomes, especially young historians, also put forward the idea that ”historiography is Not commodities. “The problems in such realities have become the” hot spots “of the current historiography. For such a ”hot spot,“ we should discuss it. To this end, the magazine decided this year’s ”