白居易是中唐时期的复合型文人官吏,他除了文学上的杰出成就外,在政治、经济、吏治等方面也有独到主张。特别是人口思想方面,他针对人口与土地的矛盾、游惰人口现象以及人口再生产问题提出了许多精辟见解,在当时很具有积极的意义。 Bai Juyi was a compound literary officer in the Middle Tang Dynasty. Apart from his outstanding literary achievements, Bai Juyi also had unique ideas in politics, economy and administration. Especially in terms of population, he put forward many brilliant opinions on the contradiction between population and land, the phenomenon of idle population and the problem of population reproduction. At that time, he was very positive.