改革开放以来,大量农村劳动力进入城镇务工就业,对于增加农民收入、繁荣城市经济发挥了重要作用。国家对进城务工农民制定了“合理引导,公平对待, 完善管理,搞好服务”的方针,有力地促进了农村劳动力转移就业。但是,制约农村劳动力平等就业的诸多体制性、政策性障碍还没有消除,城乡分割的就业格局已经成为建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制的重要障碍。 Since the reform and opening up, a large number of rural laborers have entered urban employment, playing an important role in increasing peasants' income and boosting urban economy. The state has formulated the guideline of “reasonable guidance, fair treatment, improvement of management and improvement of service” for migrant workers entering the cities and effectively promoted the transfer of rural labor force. However, many institutional and policy barriers that restrict the equal employment of rural laborers have not been eliminated, and the urban-rural separated employment pattern has become an important obstacle to the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system.