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1980年2月5日,广西宜州市屏南乡合寨村的85位农民自发地以无记名投票方式选举产生了中国第一个村民委员会,自此,中国基层民主政治“一场静悄悄的革命”从一个远离政治中心的偏远山村拉开了序幕。从这一天起到现在,中国农村村民自治已经走过了整整32年历程。32年来,村民自治推动中国农村基层民主取得了世人有目共睹的进步:1982年,“村民委员会”这一中国农村基层组织形式被写入修改后的宪法;1983年,中共中央、国务院发出《关于实行政社分开、建立乡政府的通知》,明确要求在农村建立由村民选举产生的村委会,随后在全国范围内普遍开始了设立村委会的工作;1987年,颁布了中国农民基
On February 5, 1980, 85 peasants from Hezhai Village, Pingnan Township, Yizhou City, Guangxi Province spontaneously elected the first villagers’ committee of China by secret ballot. Since then, China’s grassroots democratic politics have been quietly Revolution “from a remote mountain village far from the political center. From this day until now, the autonomy of rural villagers in China has gone through a full 32 years of history. For 32 years, villager autonomy has made remarkable progress in the grassroots democracy in rural China: In 1982, the ”village committee“ was written into the revised form of rural grassroots organizations; in 1983, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the ” On the implementation of the separation of government and government, the establishment of the township government notice ", clearly called for the establishment of the villagers elected by the villagers in the rural areas, followed by the establishment of a nationwide general set of village committees; in 1987, promulgated the Chinese peasant base