为改善新疆孕产妇和儿童健康状况,自治区于1999年正式启动和实施了世界银行第九个卫生贷款项目妇幼卫生子项目(以下简称卫九项目)。卫九项目通过实施妇女儿童保健综合服务、家庭与社区参与的健康教育、妇幼卫生综合管理、妇幼专业人员培训、医疗扶贫救助五个活动领域的措施以期达到降低当地孕产妇死亡率、儿童死亡率和儿童营养不良患病率的目标。在卫生九项目中,贫困医疗救助是五大工作领域之一,其目的 In order to improve the health status of pregnant women and children in Xinjiang, the autonomous region officially launched and implemented the MCH Subproject of the Ninth Health Loan Project of the World Bank in 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the “Weijiu Project”). Through the implementation of the five activities of women and children comprehensive health care services, family and community-based health education, comprehensive management of maternal and child health, training of women and children professionals, and medical assistance to the poor, the WEI project aims to reduce the local maternal and child mortality rates And the prevalence of malnutrition in children. Among the nine projects in health, poor medical assistance is one of the five major areas of work whose purpose