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清代初年大量涌现的清词选本是词学批评的重要方式,这些当代词选从一个独特的角度体现出了清初词家对于词体的反思与改造。清初词人推尊词体的用心反映出他们的文体自觉,而辨析词体的努力则集中反映出他们的文体焦虑意识,这种意识主要表现在对于诗词二种文体的比较上。通过“诗人之词”、“词人之词”等名目的提出与阐释,清初词人逐步建构起较为明确的选词观念,并在自身的选词实践中传达出他们重建词格的行动,从而使词体真正被纳入诗体的规范之中。
The abundant selection of Qing Ci in the early Qing Dynasty is an important way of Ci study. These contemporary Ci poems reflect the reflection and transformation of Ci geni in early Qing Dynasty from a unique perspective. At the beginning of Qing dynasty, the cautiousness of the Ci poems reflected their style consciousness, while the efforts to analyze the genres reflected their awareness of stylistic anxiety, which was mainly manifested in the comparison of the two genres of poetry. By the poet “”, “Ci of the word” and other names proposed and explained the beginning of the Qing Dynasty Ci people to construct a more clear concept of word selection, and in their own word practice to convey their reconstruction The action of the word, so that the genre is really included in the norms of poetry.