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目的探讨全程护理对精神分裂症患者护理依从性的影响。方法选取2016年7月—2017年7月收治的精神分裂症患者120例,随机分为两组各60例。对照组采取一般护理措施,观察组实施全程护理干预,比较两组护理依从性、护理满意度及住院时间,采用简明精神病评定量表(Brief psychiatric rating scale,BPRS)对病情进行评分。计量资料比较采用t检验;计数资料比较采用χ~2检验。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。结果观察组护理依从性96.67%高于对照组40.00%,护理满意度96.67%高于对照组80.00%,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组BPRS[(3.26±0.42)分]优于对照组[(5.56±0.38)分],住院时间[(35.63±3.58)d]短于对照组[(42.52±4.23)d],差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论全程护理干预应用于精神分裂症患者,可有效提升患者的依从性,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of full-time nursing on nursing compliance in schizophrenia patients. Methods 120 patients with schizophrenia who were admitted from July 2016 to July 2017 were randomly divided into two groups of 60 patients. The control group received general nursing interventions, and the observation group implemented the full-time nursing intervention. The two groups were compared on nursing compliance, nursing satisfaction and length of stay, and the score was assessed by the Brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS). Measurement data were compared using t test; count data were compared using χ ~ 2 test. P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The BPRS [(3.26 ± 0.42) points] in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (96.67%, 40.00%, 96.67%, 80.00%, respectively) (5.56 ± 0.38) in the control group and hospitalization time (35.63 ± 3.58) d were shorter than those in the control group (42.52 ± 4.23) days (all P <0.05). Conclusion The full range of nursing interventions for schizophrenia patients can effectively improve patient compliance and improve nursing satisfaction.