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中国同盟会(简称同盟会),是由孙中山发起成立的近代第一个资产阶级革命政党。1905年8月20日,中国同盟会在东京召开成立大会,包括华兴会、兴中会、复兴会和科学补习所等多个组织参加。大会通过了《中国同盟会章程》,确定孙中山提出的“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国,平均地权”十六字纲领为同盟会宗旨;推崇孙中山任总理,黄兴任庶务科总干事,并选举了总部各部负责人,推选了各省主盟人。本部设在东京,
The China Alliance (referred to as the League) is the first modern bourgeois revolutionary party founded by Sun Yat-sen. On August 20, 1905, the Chinese Confederation held its inaugural meeting in Tokyo, which included a number of organizations including the Huaxing Society, Xingzhonghui, the Fuxing Society and the Science Cram School. The General Assembly adopted the “Constitution of the Allied Association of China”, determined that Sun Yat-sen put forward the principle of “removing the Tartars, restoring the Chinese nation, establishing the Republic of China, and establishing the Republic of China with an average tenure of land” as the league’s purpose; promoted Sun Yat-sen as the prime minister and Huang Xing as the general affairs director and Election of the headquarters of the ministries, elected the main league of the provinces. Headquarters located in Tokyo,