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“五四”运动是中国从传统到现代的转折点,七十年来,中国虽然发生了十分巨大的变化,但现代化的进程仍步履维艰。中国如何尽快现代化,如何尽快走向世界,在这纪念“五四”七十周年之际,这一问题不能不令每个有识之士深思。我以为:现代化有两层含义,一是经济意义上的现代化,一是文化意义上的现代化。要经济现代化,就要发展工业与商品,倡导科学技术。要文化现代化,就需要以经济现代化为基础,进一步建立政治民主化,发展教育,提高人的素质。
The “May 4th” Movement was a turning point from tradition to modernity in China. Although the great changes have taken place in China in the past 70 years, the process of modernization is still struggling. How to modernize China as soon as possible and how to get to the world as soon as possible? This issue can not but give every thoughtful consideration when commemorating the 70th anniversary of the May 4th Incident. I think: There are two meanings to modernization: one is modernization in the economic sense and the other is modernization in the cultural sense. To economic modernization, we must develop industry and commodities and advocate science and technology. To achieve cultural modernization, we need to take economic modernization as the foundation and further establish political democratization, develop education and improve people’s quality.