马克思和恩格斯明确提出了未来社会主义公有制的历史使命和理论内涵,但却没有提及它的具体实现形式。党的十五大报告中关于所有制理论问题的论断,是对邓小平公有制经济主体论的新发展,为深化经济的市场化改革特别是国有企业的改革,奠定了新的理论基础,提供了新的理论指导。 Marx and Engels made clear the historical mission and theoretical content of the future socialist public ownership, but did not mention its concrete realization. The assertion on the theory of ownership in the report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a new development of Deng Xiaoping’s theory on the subject of public ownership of the economy and lays a new theoretical foundation for deepening the marketization of the economy, especially the reform of state-owned enterprises, and provides a new Theoretical guidance.