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我院于2015年3月至2016年12月共收治工业毒物所致中毒性脑病患者16例,通过积极治疗及护理,均症状好转出院,现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组患者共16例,男11例、女5例,年龄41~58岁,平均年龄49岁,其中硫化氢中毒6例、一氧化碳中毒3例、苯中毒3例、甲苯中毒2例、二氯甲烷中毒1例、甲硫醇中毒1例,根据《职业性急性化学物中毒性神经系统疾病诊断标准》(GBZ76—2002),诊断为中毒性脑病,其中轻度11例、中度4例、重度1例。16例患者出现不同程度头疼、头晕、失眠、乏力、恶心、呕吐、精神萎靡、情绪不稳、记忆力减退。
In our hospital from March 2015 to December 2016, a total of 16 cases of toxic encephalopathy caused by industrial poisonings were admitted. All patients were discharged after satisfactory treatment and improvement of their symptoms. The report is as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 16 patients, 11 males and 5 females, aged 41 to 58 years, mean age 49 years, of which 6 cases of hydrogen sulfide poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning in 3 cases, benzene poisoning in 3 cases, toluene 2 cases of poisoning, 1 case of methylene chloride poisoning and 1 case of methyl mercaptan poisoning. According to the diagnostic criteria of occupational acute toxicant nervous system diseases (GBZ76-2002), it was diagnosed as toxic encephalopathy, of which 11 cases were mild , Moderate in 4 cases and severe in 1 case. 16 patients with varying degrees of headache, dizziness, insomnia, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, apathetic, emotional instability, memory loss.