卢梭的主权理论具有两个自相矛盾的方面:以自由为基础,并以自由为追求,但同时也暗含着多数人专制的危险。卢梭在《社会契约论》中的思想至少存在两个方面的问题:一是强调公意而不信任现实人的意志,可能导致“非凡人物”对人民的专制;二是卢梭强调整体而忽视个体,可能导致多数人对少数人的专制。 Rousseau’s theory of sovereignty has two contradictory aspects: based on freedom and pursuing freedom, but at the same time it also implies the danger of the tyranny of the majority. There are at least two aspects to Rousseau’s thought in “Social Contract Theory”: one is that emphasizing the public intentions without trusting the will of the real people may lead to the “extraordinary person”’s autocracy to the people; second, Rousseau emphasizes the whole Ignoring individuals may result in the tyranny of the majority against the minority.