近代,列强凭借船坚炮利,屡屡让自诩天朝上国的清廷割地赔款。此前,“犯我大汉者,虽远必诛!”中华民族笑傲世界两千年。“以广远万里地球中第一大国而受制于小夷。”愤然与错愕中,有识之士看清了世界,感受到了危机,发起自救自强的洋务运动。其变革强军之路,《北洋武备学堂与中国军事近代化》可资一窥。然而,“师夷长技以自强”三四十载,中日甲午战争竟遭惨败!李鸿章无 In modern times, the powers, with their strongholds and splinters, frequently ceded indemnities to the Qing court in their own country. Earlier, “committed my big Han who, although far will punish!” Chinese nation smiles proud world two thousand years. “In the vast land of the world’s largest power and subject to the small yi. ” Angry and stunned, people of insight see the world, feel the crisis, initiate self-help Westernization Movement. The transformation of the road to strengthening the military, “North military academy and China’s military modernization” can be glimpsed. However, “The minister Yi Zuji self-reliance ” three or four decades, Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1894! Li Hongzhang