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治所作为行政区域的核心,其设置或迁徙过程中所考虑的问题和由此反映的政治理念,无疑也是当时行政区划建设思想的体现和重要组成部分。有关历史上政区治所迁徙的研究比较薄弱,对于清代政区治所迁徙到目前尚无人作全面深入的研究。本文通过详细探究有清一代的省会、府、厅、州、县等主要政区治所的迁徙及其发生原因,来研究清朝行政机构治所设置的指导思想和规律,总结治所迁徙的各种具体原因。
Governance as the core of the administrative region, the issues considered in the process of its establishment or relocation and the political concepts it reflects are undoubtedly also the embodiment and important part of the thought of the administrative division construction at that time. The study of the historical migration of administrative divisions and administrative divisions is relatively weak. No one has made a comprehensive and in-depth study on the relocation of administrative divisions in the Qing dynasty. This paper studies the guiding ideology and laws set by the administrative organs of the Qing Dynasty through the detailed exploration of the relocations and the causes of the Qing dynasties’ capital cities, prefectures, offices, prefectures and counties, Specific reasons.