1933年抗日战争爆发前夕,故宫博物院决定将馆藏精品转移,以避战火浩劫。自此之后的十五年中,近百万件故宫文物历尽艰辛坎坷,行程数万公里,由北京经上海、南京辗转运抵四川、贵州,至抗战结束后,陆续运回南京。参与南迁工作的第一代故宫人那志良先生在《典守故宫国宝七十年》一书,披露了这段传奇般的历史。 On the eve of the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan in 1933, the Palace Museum decided to transfer the collections to avoid the catastrophe. In the 15 years since then, nearly a million Imperial Palace relics have gone through hardships and journeys, with tens of thousands of kilometers traveled from Beijing to Shanghai and Nanjing to transport them to Sichuan and Guizhou. After the end of the war, they returned to Nanjing one after another. Mr. Na Zhiliang, the first generation of Forbidden City residents who participated in the relocation to the south, disclosed this legendary history in his book Seventy Years of Dwelling on the National Palace Museum.