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陈嘉庚(1874——1961),福建同安集美(现属厦门市)人,是被毛泽东同志称誉为“华侨旗帜、民族光辉”的著名爱国华侨领袖。卢沟桥事变发生后,陈嘉庚即于1938年在南洋华侨中组织了“南洋华侨筹赈祖国难民总会”(简称南侨总会),并任该会会长。在他的主持下,从1937年到1940年,南洋华侨捐款总数约有二三亿元。 1940年初,南侨总会组织了“华侨回国慰劳视察团”。3月,陈嘉庚率领此团归国慰劳抗战军民和视察。可是,在重庆,陈嘉庚感受最深的则是国民党的贪污营私腐化,特别是海外华侨辛勤募捐的血汗钱,竟有很大的数目流进了贪官污吏的腰包。马寅初的一次讲活更使陈难忘。一次重庆经济学社
Tan Kah Kee (1874--1961), Fujian Tongan Jimei (now Xiamen), is a famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader who was praised by Comrade Mao Zedong as “the flag of overseas Chinese and the glory of the nation.” After the Lugouqiao Incident, Tan Kah Kee organized the “Nanyang Overseas Chinese Refugees’ Association” (hereinafter referred to as the “Nanqiao Association”) in 1938 to serve as the president of the Nanyang Chinese. Under his presidency, from 1937 to 1940, the total number of overseas Chinese contributions to Nanyang was about 200 million or 300 million yuan. At the beginning of 1940, the South China Association organized “Overseas Returnees Visiting Delegation”. In March, Tan Kah Kee led the delegation to return home to comfort the war civilians and inspectors. However, in Chongqing, Tan Kah Kee had the deepest feelings of embezzlement and corruption by the Kuomintang. Especially hard-earned money for overseas Chinese’s hard work in fund-raising, a large sum of money flowed into the pockets of corrupt officials. Ma Yin-chu even made Chen a memorable one. Chongqing Economic Society once