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徐州矿务局是个具有百年开采历史的老矿,1980-1982年原煤产量平均以3%的幅度逐年递减,利润平均以1,770万元的额度逐年下降。1983年实行经营承包责任制以来,发生了显著的变化。原煤产量由减变增,企业收入由亏转盈。1983年原煤产量达1,192万吨,比上年增长4.37%;当年盈利217万元,比上年减少亏损482万元。1984年以来形势更好,开始走向良性循环。原煤产量、全员效率、企业利润、产品质量、吨煤成本都有新的突破。徐州矿务局实行经济承包责任制的内容是“三包四保”。“三包”即包产量,以1982年实际产量为基数,每年递增2%;包亏损,
The Xuzhou Mining Bureau is an old mine with a history of 100 years of mining. From 1980 to 1982, the average coal output decreased gradually year-on-year by 3%, and the average profit decreased by 17.7 million yuan annually. Since the implementation of the contract responsibility system in 1983, significant changes have taken place. The output of raw coal is increased by reduction, and the income of the enterprise turns from loss to profit. In 1983, the output of raw coal reached 11.92 million tons, an increase of 4.37% over the previous year; the profit for the year was 2.17 million yuan, a loss of 4.82 million yuan over the previous year. The situation has been better since 1984 and it has begun to move into a virtuous circle. Raw coal production, total staff efficiency, corporate profits, product quality, and tons of coal costs all have new breakthroughs. Xuzhou Mining Bureau’s implementation of the economic contract responsibility system is “three guarantees and four guarantees.” “Three Guarantees” means output of the package, based on actual output in 1982, increasing by 2% annually;