改革开放２０年来,我国经济已进入了一个新的发展阶段,曾经长期存在的短缺经济状态终告结束,买方市场格局开始出现,总需求不足已成为制约经济增长的主要方面。就市场行情看,从生产资料到消费资料,从城市市场到农村市场,９９%以上的产品都处于供大于求或供求平衡状态。工业生产 In the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy has entered a new stage of development. Once the long-standing shortage of economic conditions has finally come to an end, the buyer’s market pattern has begun to appear. Insufficient aggregate demand has become a major constraint to economic growth. Looking at the market conditions, from the production materials to the consumption materials, from the urban market to the rural market, more than 99% of the products are in a state of oversupply or supply and demand. Industrial production