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目的:研究分析ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎危险因素及预防对策。方法:选取2014年5月-2015年12月在我院进行ICU呼吸机治疗期间出现ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的23例患者设为观察组,同时选取为发生ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的23例患者设为对照组,观察分析临床引起ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的危险因素,并针对感染危险因素制定防范对策。结果:两组患者在白蛋白水平低、年龄、误吸、临床应用药物使用不当、呼吸机使用时间过长等方面均存在显著差异,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生主要与白蛋白水平低、年龄、误吸、临床应用药物使用不当、呼吸机使用时间过长有关,需要采取一定的预防措施进行改善,有效的帮助患者避免及降低感染率。
Objective: To study and analyze the risk factors of ventilator associated pneumonia in ICU and the preventive measures. Methods: Twenty-three patients with ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia who developed ICU ventilator during our hospital from May 2014 to December 2015 were selected as the observation group and 23 patients with ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia Patients as a control group, observed and analyzed the risk factors associated with ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia in clinical settings, and to develop preventive strategies against risk factors for infection. Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in terms of low albumin level, age, aspiration, improper use of drugs in clinical application, and prolonged use of ventilator. The differences were statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU is mainly related to the low level of albumin, age, aspiration, improper use of clinical application of drugs, prolonged use of ventilator, need to take some preventive measures to improve and effectively help patients avoid And reduce the infection rate.