国营海洋捕捞企业是我国海洋渔业的主要力量，然而，近几年来却面临着海洋资源的变迁，特别是近海底层鱼资源衰竭以及生产成本上升等一系列问题。在市场经济体制下，缺乏与日益强大的群众渔业的竞争力，难以尽快适应新的经济环境。因此，国营海洋捕捞企业的产量连年下降，企业 However, in recent years, the State-owned marine fishing enterprises are faced with the vicissitudes of marine resources, especially the depletion of offshore bottom-layer fish resources and the rise of production costs. Under the market economy system, it lacks the competitiveness with the increasingly powerful mass fisheries and can not adapt to the new economic environment as soon as possible. Therefore, the output of State-owned marine fishing enterprises has declined year after year