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王安石作为政治家,强调文学为政治服务的功能,其咏史诗有着独特的面目。尤其一些咏史诗立意翻新,以深邃的历史忧患意识见胜,体现其进步的历史观和政治观。艺术上,王诗以议论深刻精警见长,既拓展了咏史诗的思想空间,又发展了咏史诗的抒情方式,形成“史论诗体”的形式,体现了宋诗“以议论为诗”的特征。
Wang Anshi, as a politician, emphasizes the function of literature as a political service, whose epic poems have unique features. In particular, some eternal poems deliberately refurbished, with a deep sense of historical concern and victory, reflecting its progressive view of history and politics. Art, the poem to discuss the profound insight of the elite, not only expanded the ideological space of the history of poetry, but also developed the lyrical way of chanting epic, the formation of “history poetic” form, embodies the Song poetry “argumentative poem” Characteristics.