目的　探讨新疆区域创新体系的创建问题。方法　采取理论分析和实践数据对比的方式进行分门别类的研究。结果　新疆区域创新体系必须要基于对物质循环利用技术、节水技术、生物技术、开发农产品综合技术、高新技术引进和开发、信息技术、资源技术和荒漠化防治技术的开发和研究。结论　优势技术开发是新疆区域创新体系的核心内容。 Objective To explore the creation of Xinjiang regional innovation system. Methods Taking the methods of theoretical analysis and practice data comparison, the dissertation is divided into different categories. Results Xinjiang’s regional innovation system must be based on the research and development of material recycling technologies, water-saving technologies, biotechnology, comprehensive agricultural product development, introduction and development of high and new technologies, information technology, resource technologies and desertification control technologies. Conclusion Advantageous technology development is the core content of Xinjiang’s regional innovation system.