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目的:探讨儿科临床中合理用药的影响因素,提高儿科的合理用药水平。方法:对目前儿科用药现状进行总结分析,分析导致临床中不合理用药的原因及影响因素,并针对这些原因及影响因素提出相应建议及应对措施,以提高儿科临床用药的合理性。结果:儿科临床中存在的常见不合理用药情况有用药剂量不合理、联合用药不合理、抗生素、解热镇痛药、激素类药物使用不合理等,导致发生儿科临床用药不合理的影响因素主要包括临床医师因素、社会因素及患者家属因素等。结论:儿科临床合理用药需根据患儿年龄、体重及临床诊断等因素严格按照相关规章制度合理用药,以保证患儿临床用药的科学、安全、合理。
Objective: To explore the influencing factors of rational medication in pediatric clinical and to improve the rational use of pediatrics. Methods: To summarize the present situation of pediatric drug use, analyze the causes and influencing factors of unreasonable drug use in clinic, and put forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures for these reasons and influencing factors so as to improve the rationality of clinical pediatric drug use. Results: The common irrational use of drugs in pediatric clinical situation irrational dose of unreasonable combination of unreasonable use of antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, unreasonable use of hormonal drugs, resulting in the occurrence of unreasonable pediatric clinical medication factors mainly Including clinician factors, social factors and family members and other factors. Conclusion: Pediatric clinical rational use of drugs according to the age, weight and clinical diagnosis of children in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations in strict accordance with the rational use of drugs to ensure that children with clinical medication is safe, scientific and reasonable.