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既往把扁桃体切除术和增殖体切除术资料合并在一起的观念应当中止,因二者有各自的手术适应症。在不同国家和地区,二种手术所占比率各不相同,但仍占5岁以下儿童全部外科住院病例的25％。据Black在1975～1980年间调查表明,9岁以下儿童中有4.5～6.0‰(平均5.37‰)的儿童曾经受扁桃体切除术,而近年来则因听力问题使增殖体手术例数略有回升。以疑为扁桃体新生物而作扁桃体切除者在儿童期极少见。肥大扁桃体可致吞咽障碍和语言缺陷,出现
Previous concepts of combining tonsillectomy and proliferative resection data should be discontinued because of their respective surgical indications. The rates of these two procedures vary from country to country, but still account for 25% of all surgical inpatients under 5 years of age. According to a Black survey conducted between 1975 and 1980, children 4.5 to 6.0 ‰ (mean 5.37 ‰) in children under 9 years of age had been subjected to tonsillectomy, whereas in recent years the number of cases of proliferating surgery has picked up slightly due to hearing problems. Tonsillectors who are suspected of being tonsil newborns are rare in childhood. Hypertrophic tonsils can cause swallowing disorders and language defects appear