我国预备役部队每年都会定期开展野外驻训,在军区合同战术基地进行考核,检验预备役部队的机动水平、实弹射击水平,但是预备役部队野外驻训卫生防病工作存在很多问题,预任官兵身体健康情况复杂,难以完全掌握其健康状况、野外驻训环境恶劣,疾病减员多,疾病防治困难、预任官兵的医疗保障体制不健全,救治工作保障难、野外驻训地环境生疏复杂,卫生设施管理难、野外驻训的饮食、饮水卫生条件差、卫生防疫力量薄弱,防病工作开展难。这些问题都影响着预任官兵的身体健康状况。 Every year, our reserve force carries out field training in the military, examines the tactical bases in the military zones and examines the maneuvering level of the reserve forces and the level of live fire. However, there are still many problems in the field work of preventing and guarding diseases and diseases in the reserve force. Complex and difficult to fully grasp their health status. The field training in hostile environment, disease reduction and more difficult to prevent and cure diseases, pre-service medical security system is not perfect, rescue work is difficult to protect the field training in unfamiliar environment complex, health facilities management difficult , Field training in the diet, poor sanitary conditions of drinking water, health and epidemic prevention power is weak, disease prevention work difficult. These problems affect the health status of the ex-servicemen.