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煤炭作为我国的主要能源和重要的战略物资,在未来相当长的时期内,仍处于十分重要的地位。在煤矿开发建设项目建设和生产运行期间,会产生大量的水土流失,若不采取相应的防护措施,则会对周边环境造成不可估量的损失。通过对煤矿开发建设项目的特点及其在开发建设过程中造成水土流失的特点及危害进行全面分析,提出了在煤矿开发建设过程中水土流失的防治对策:一是要贯彻执行国家法律法规,二是要推广应用先进的开采技术,三是要净化利用矿井外排废水,四是要恢复整治采空沉陷区域,五是要改善优化矿区生态环境。
As a major energy source and an important strategic material in our country, coal is still in a very important position for a long time to come. During the construction and production operation of coal mine development and construction projects, a great deal of soil and water loss will occur. Without corresponding protective measures, it will cause immeasurable losses to the surrounding environment. Through a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of coal mine development and construction projects and the characteristics and hazards of soil erosion caused during the development and construction, the measures to prevent and control soil and water loss during the development and construction of coal mines are put forward. First, we must implement the national laws and regulations, Is to promote the application of advanced mining technology, the third is to purify the use of mine efflux wastewater, the fourth is to rehabilitate the goaf and subsidence area, the fifth is to improve the ecological environment optimization mine.