陈济棠(1890—1954),字伯南,广东城防(今属广西)人。1929年他乘广东军政首脑李济深与蒋介石矛盾无法调和之机,取代李济深,独揽广东大权直至1936年下野,达八年之久。本文谨就陈蒋矛盾进行初探。一、第一次领衔反蒋1930年4—11月,蒋与冯、阎的中原大战以蒋获胜告终。蒋介石踌躇满志,企图乘机建立其个人独裁统治,宣布于次年5月5日召开国民会议,制定约法,选举总统。但他的制定“约法”主张遭到了具有资产阶级民主思想的国民党元老、立法院长胡汉民的坚决反对,“约法之争”成为蒋、胡彻底决裂的导火线。1931年2月28日晚,蒋以晚宴为名,将胡骗到国民党中央党部扣押并软禁于南京郊区的汤山。胡被扣后,不甘屈服,立即秘密传信给 Chen Jitang (1890-1954), the word Bernan, Guangdong city defense (now Guangxi) people. In 1929, he took the opportunity of the irreconcilability between Li Jishen and leaders of the military and government of Guangdong, Li Jishen, in lieu of Li Jishen, and took over the power of Guangdong until his death in 1936 for eight years. This article would like to talk about the contradiction between Chen Jiang. First, the first lead against Chiang Kai-shek From April to November 1930, Chiang Kai-shek and Feng, Yan of the Central Plains war ended in victory. Jiang Jieshi complacent, attempting to take the opportunity to establish its own dictatorship, announced the May 5 the following year to convene a National Assembly, the development of statutory provisions, the election of the President. However, his formulation of the “Covenant on Justice” was firmly opposed by Hu Hanmin, the KMT’s veteran who has the bourgeois democratic thinking, and Legislative Yuan President Hu Jinmin. “The dispute between the Covenantaries” became the fuse for the complete break by Chiang Kai-shek and Hu. In the evening of February 28, 1931, Chiang took the dinner as his name and confiscated Tangshan, detained by the KMT Central Committee and imprisoned in a suburb of Nanjing. Hu was detained, unwilling to give in, immediately secretly to the letter