论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解广州市中小学生脊柱侧凸患病率现状以及影响因素,以指导临床治疗和预防。方法:收集2012年3月-2014年6月对广州市荔湾区29532名中小学生用体检、脊柱侧量仪、X光照片三步法进行脊柱侧凸普查。结果:检出脊柱侧凸250例(患病率0.85%),其中男110例、女140例,男性患病率显著低于女性(P<0.01)。将所有调查对象按小学、初中、高中分为3组,250例脊柱侧凸中,小学、初中、高中组分别为65例,158例和27例,初中组和高中组的患病率明显高于小学组(χ2:分别为23.45、13.76,P值均<0.01),但初中组与高中组的患病率无显著性差异(χ2=0.37,P>0.05)。结论:广州市中小学生脊柱侧凸患病率为0.85%,女性患病率显著高于男性,中学组包括初中和高中学生尤为明显,应重点进行监测。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of prevalence of scoliosis in primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou to guide clinical treatment and prevention. Methods: From March 2012 to June 2014, 29,532 primary and secondary school students in Liwan District of Guangzhou City were screened by the three-step method of physical examination, scoliosis and X-ray. Results: There were 250 cases of scoliosis (prevalence rate 0.85%), including 110 males and 140 females, the prevalence of males was significantly lower than that of females (P <0.01). All subjects were divided into three groups according to primary, middle, and high school. There were 65 cases, 158 cases and 27 cases in middle and primary school, middle school and high school in 250 cases of scoliosis. The prevalence of junior middle school and high school were significantly higher In the primary school group (χ2 = 23.45 and 13.76 respectively, P <0.01), but no significant difference was found between the junior high school and high school (χ2 = 0.37, P> 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of scoliosis among primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou is 0.85%. The prevalence rate of female in Guangzhou is significantly higher than that in men. The middle school students are especially obvious in middle and high school students.