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“思维”通常定义为“人脑对客观事物的一般特性和规律性的一种概括的间接的反映过程。”心理学上所讲的思维是人们认识活动的高级阶段,属于理性认识阶段。哲学上所讲的思维是反映客观现实的能动过程。正在发展起来的思维科学认为,思维除了心理学、哲学上所讲的抽象(逻辑)思维外,还有形象(直感)思维、灵感(顿悟)思维,社会(集体)思维和特异(潜态)思维。
“Thinking” is usually defined as “an indirect reflection of the human mind on the general characteristics and regularity of objective things.” Psychologically speaking thinking is an advanced phase in which people recognize the activity and belongs to the stage of rational cognition. Philosophical thinking is to reflect the objective reality of the dynamic process. The developing science of thinking holds that in addition to the abstract (logical) thinking in psychology and philosophy, thinking also includes the thinking of the image (intuition), the thinking (inspiration), the thinking of the society (collective) and the special (latent state) thinking.