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目的:了解并分析门诊患者对中药汤剂煎煮知识的掌握现状,为制定合理的健康教育方案提供依据。方法:设计调查问卷,随机抽取来江苏省中医院就诊的240例门诊患者,现场进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷236份。结果:236例门诊患者的中药汤剂煎煮知识主要来源于医务工作者和中药袋上的说明书。236名门诊患者对中药汤剂煎煮的煎药用水、煎药火候、煎干处理掌握现状较好,答对数分别为211例(89.4%)、196例(83.0%)、146例(61.9%),而对浸泡时间和煎药次数与服药方法掌握现状较差,答对数分别为124例(52.5%)、113例(47.9%)。236例门诊患者中,119例(50.4%)基本掌握中药汤剂煎煮知识。不同性别、不同服用频率的门诊患者中药汤剂煎煮知识基本掌握率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄、不同学历的患者中药汤剂煎煮知识基本掌握率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:门诊患者的中药煎煮知识有待提高,要加强中药煎煮方法的指导,可专设中药咨询服务窗口,完善并推广代煎服务,从而提高中药汤剂的临床疗效。
OBJECTIVE: To understand and analyze the mastery of out-patient knowledge of decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction and provide the basis for developing a reasonable health education program. Methods: The questionnaire was designed and 240 outpatients randomly selected from Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were surveyed. A total of 236 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Results: The knowledge of boiling decoction of Chinese medicine in 236 outpatients mainly came from the manuals of medical workers and traditional Chinese medicine bags. 236 outpatients had good control over decoction of decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, decoction of the decoction and the decoction treatment. The number of correct answers was 211 (89.4%), 196 (83.0%), 146 (61.9 %), While the soaking time and the number of decoctions and medication methods to grasp the status quo poor, the correct answer was 124 cases (52.5%), 113 cases (47.9%). Of the 236 outpatients, 119 (50.4%) basically mastered the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction. The basic mastery rates of boiling decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction of outpatients with different gender and different frequency of taking were significantly different (P <0.05). The mastery rates of boiling decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction of patients of different ages and different qualifications were significantly different No statistical significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The out-patient knowledge of TCM decoction need to be improved. To strengthen the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine decocting method, we can set up the window of traditional Chinese medicine consultation service, improve and promote the decoction service, and improve the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine decoction.