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2010年7月最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、国家安全部和司法部联合发布了《关于办理死刑案件审查判断证据若干问题的规定》(以下简称《办理死刑案件证据规定》),对于死刑案件中证人出庭作证问题作出了一些规定,但是,这些规定与死刑案件中证人应该出庭的要求相比,还存在较大的差距,本文拟从分析刑事案件中证人应出庭作证入手,对死刑案件中关键证人出庭作证的范围进行进一步的限定,分析关键证人出庭作证的可行性和必要性,并结合2012年刑事诉讼法修正案的相关规定提出相应的保障性措施。
In July 2010, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of National Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly promulgated the “Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Examination and Judgment Evidence Evidence from Handling Death Penalty Cases” (hereinafter referred to as the “Provisions for Evidence in Handling Death Penalty Cases”), However, these provisions and death penalty cases witnesses should appear before the court compared to the requirements, there is still a big gap, this article from the analysis of criminal cases witnesses should testify should start with the death penalty In the case, the scope of the key witness appearing in court was further limited. The feasibility and necessity of the key witness to testify in court were analyzed. Corresponding safeguards were put forward in combination with the relevant provisions of the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law Amendment.