综合护理干预对母婴分离产妇产后影响分析

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目的:探讨综合护理干预对母婴分离产妇产后的影响。方法:2013年12月-2014年12月收治产妇1680例,由于新生儿疾病原因转入新生儿科300例,随机分成观察组和对照组,各150例,两组患者均于产后1 d、产后7 d和出院前采用状态-特质焦虑量表(STA-I)和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)进行调查。对照组给予一般护理,观察组给予综合护理干预。结果:观察组分离1 d S-AI评分(43.3±6.9)分,EPDS评分(10.2±4.2);分离7 d,S-AI评分(40.1±5.3)分,EPDS 评分(8.1±3.2);分离10 d S-AI 评分(37.8±3.3)分,EPDS 评分(6.2±3.1)。对照组分离1 d S-AI 评分(43.2±7.1)分,EPDS评分(10.2±4.3);分离7 dS-AI评分(47.3±6.9)分,EPDS评分(10.1±4.3);分离10 d S-AI评分(46.8±7.3)分,EPDS评分(8.9±2.9)。两组分离1 d比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),分离7 d和分离10 d比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能明显改善母婴分离产妇的负性情绪,提高护理质量。“,”Objective:To explore the postpartum impact of comprehensive nursing intervention for maternal with maternal separation.Methods:1 680 cases of pregnant women were selected from December 2013 to December 2014.Due to the causes of neonatal diseases,300 cases were transferred to the neonatal department.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 150 cases in each group.They were investigated by state trait anxiety scale(STA-I) and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS) in postpartum 1 day,postpartum 7 days,and before discharge.The control group was given general nursing,and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention.Results:In the observation group,at the separation of 1 day,the S-AI score was (43.3±6.9),the EPDS score was (10.2±4.2);at the separation of 7 days,the S-AI score was (40.1±5.3),the EPDS score was (8.1±3.2);at the separation of 10 days,the S-AI score was (37.8±3.3),the EPDS score was (6.2± 3.1).In the control group,at the separation of 1 day,the S-AI score was (43.2 ± 7.1),the EPDS score was (10.2 ± 4.3);at the separation of 7 days,the S-AI score was (47.3±6.9),the EPDS score was (10.1±4.3);at the separation of 10 days,the S-AI score was (46.8 ± 7.3),the EPDS score was (8.9 ± 2.9).Compared two groups of the separation of 1 day,there was no significant difference(P>0.05);compared two groups of the separation of 7 days and 10 days,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention can improve the negative mood of maternal with maternal separation,and improve the quality of nursing.
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