论文部分内容阅读
政党的团结在一定程度上是领导集团的共同态度(内聚力)的结果,领导集团通过采用激励或者约束(纪律)的方法来影响政党的行为。半个多世纪以来,欧洲一体化一直是造成英国保守党党内不和的一个问题。本文在利用党内分歧的文献基础上,考察议会党团、领导层及政策的变化,评估保守党所采取的不同政党管理方法的有效性。保守党在欧洲一体化问题上的分歧一直以来欧洲一体化都是保守党党内产生分歧的一个重要因素。1961年,在一次是否加入欧
The unity of political parties is to some extent the result of the common attitude (cohesion) of leadership groups that influence the behavior of political parties by adopting incentives or binding (disciplinary) methods. For more than half a century, European integration has always been a problem that has caused the Conservative Party to have a disagreement within the party. Based on the literature of differences within the party, this paper examines the changes of the parliamentary group, leadership and policy, and evaluates the effectiveness of the management methods adopted by different parties by the Tories. Conservatives’ Disagreements on European Integration European integration has always been an important factor in the Conservative party’s differences. In 1961, once joined the EU