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本文借助Talmy与Finegan区分的说话人视角、说话人情感和说话人态度3个概念详细探讨数量词的主观意义。研究发现,汉语数量词(1)在具体语境中显示说话人的主观判断视角;(2)在句法结构中可以表现说话人的感情、情绪和意向等语言主观情感;(3)通过词语搭配和数量显著度等方式来表达说话人的态度与认识。本研究旨在细化和丰富汉语数量词的研究,拓展认知语言学领域中的语言主观性研究。
This dissertation explores the subjective meaning of quantifiers in detail with the help of the three concepts of speaker perspective, speaker emotion and speaker attitude, which are distinguished by Talmy and Finegan. It is found that the Chinese quantifier (1) shows the speaker’s perspective of subjective judgment in concrete contexts; (2) the subjective feelings of the speaker such as emotion, emotion and intention can be expressed in the syntactic structure; (3) The number of salient ways to express the speaker’s attitude and understanding. The purpose of this study is to refine and enrich the study of quantifiers in Chinese and to expand subjectivity in the field of cognitive linguistics.