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盆腔器官脱垂的手术目的是缓解症状,使患者在解剖和功能上恢复正常。传统手术方式术后复发率较高。近年随着对盆腔器官脱垂解剖及发病机制研究的深入,提出一些新的理论,手术器械、修补材料也随之改进,盆底重建手术术式逐渐发展。其最佳目标是恢复正常解剖状态,在自身组织不能利用时,需加用各种材料和形式的支持物以加固或起到连接与悬吊作用。但何种网片材料更佳、手术的远期疗效等均有待延长随访时间、大规模前瞻性病例对照研究验证。
The purpose of pelvic organ prolapse surgery is to relieve symptoms, so that the patient back to normal anatomy and function. The traditional surgical method has a high recurrence rate. In recent years, with the deepening of pelvic organ prolapse anatomy and pathogenesis, put forward some new theories, surgical instruments, prosthetic materials also will be improved, pelvic floor reconstruction surgery gradually developed. Its best goal is to restore normal anatomy, in its own organization can not be used, the need to add a variety of materials and forms of support to strengthen or play the role of connection and suspension. However, what kind of mesh material is better, the long-term effect of surgery and so on are to be extended follow-up time, large-scale prospective case-control study validation.