农村环境污染日益严重,农村环境问题日益突出。而农村环境污染防治问题能否得到有效地解决,与政府主体在环境关系中的定位具有密切的因果关系。然而,在农村环境污染这一特殊领域内,往往出现政府角色偏差的问题,不得不引起我们对政府重新定位的思考。为深入剖析政府在农村环境污染防治的地位,基于立法论,则从实体法以及程序法的角度,使政府角色的定位给予在法律框架内的调适,使农村环境污染的防治提升到法治化的层面。 Rural environmental pollution is worsening day by day, and rural environmental problems are increasingly prominent. Whether rural environmental pollution control can be effectively solved, and the main body of the government in the environmental relationship has a close causal relationship. However, in the special area of ​​environmental pollution in rural areas, the problem of the deviation of the government’s role often arises and it has to arouse our consideration of the reorientation of the government. In order to further analyze the status of government in rural environmental pollution prevention and control, based on the theory of legislation, from the perspective of substantive law and procedural law, the orientation of government role should be adjusted within the legal framework so as to elevate the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution to the rule of law Level.