音乐听觉包括音乐外部听觉和音乐内部听觉两个方面。钢琴教学中的听觉训练既是整个钢琴学习过程的第一步,又是钢琴学习中的向导。在进行钢琴教学时,不同阶段的钢琴学习者在进行听觉训练时的重点应该有所区别。教师要注意加强对学生音乐记忆力的训练。 Music and hearing include the external auditory music and music internal auditory two aspects. The auditory training in piano teaching is not only the first step in the whole piano learning process, but also the guide in piano learning. Piano teaching in different stages of piano learners in the auditory training should focus on differences. Teachers should pay attention to strengthening students’ musical memory training.